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We are celebrating 25 years since we started the urbansquares.com website.

Since 2001 we created:
464 Urban Squares with VR panoramas
056 Psuchogegraphy walks
085 City galleries, 30 photos each
820 Photo Blog posts
007 Printed books
010 Papers/articles
051 Activities related to our work
136 Collection of terms for urban square
056 Green Hair Toys
017 Colaborations with Granddaughter

 
             
  In 2001, my long-time art practice
evolved to the exploration work
on the urban squares project,
a research initiative as an
attempt to rediscover the lost
or neglected urban symbols
  which comprise a city’s identity.

My interest to urban issues
and particularly urban squares,
and before that interest in geometric squares with special significance,
started during my study
of Architecture, under the
influence of two of my professors:
Bogdan Bogdanovic [More Info]
and
Ranko Radovic [More Info]

   
             
    First wave of influencers:
- My Ancestors
- Renaissance
- The Postman Ferdinand Cheval
- Bauhaus School
[Jozef Albers, Kasimir Malevich,
Robert Rauschenberg & more]
- Alvar Aalto
- Jorge Luis Borges
- Hermann Hesse
- TRIPS => [INDIA-link01-link02]
Mediterranean => more
Second wave of influencers:
Marcel Duchamp,
Maurits Corneliuus Escher,
Leonid Sejka & Mediala
René Magritte,
Carlos Castaneda
GRADIVIDUA
[me, obsessed with omen urbis]

 
             
 





Since man is born
he is building himself
in a multidimensional
[universal, permanent,
eternal] PROCESS mind.

In 1982 we made an
effort to include work
up to that point.

Collection was called "Process",
as you can see on the cover.

   
             
   

In the next few images you will see
what I am talking about.

Toughts:

- Artistic aspect of higehst
degree of living

- Proporcional determination of
the interconnected elements of
the quadrant, inner 4 dimensional
and outer 3 dimensional

- Inner dimensions of the objects
in the golden cut relation


 
             
 
Level of perception,
will/might, outside being, light being,
filtration in the first three levels of mind, essence of new altered life.

[Sagledavajuci put i mimoilazna osa ] Perception Path and Bypassing Axis.

This is my 1982 description of
basic PsychoGeography
before I was even aware
of its existence as
an artistic practice.

Images are of two of my artworks,
reflecting those ideas
from 1981 and 1982.

   
             
   

Passage under the cube
for four people.

Which one is me, guess?

Process for healthier city,
togetherness.

Exploring optimum relation between
four points inside the free standing quadrat in the exhibition space.

Proportional positioning
of the relations of the elelents
of the cube uder conditions
of the urban space.

 
             
 






GRADIVIDUA
[
translated as urban individua, urbanium]
urban structure + community = urbanity
space +mtime + individuum = spatium
urbanity + spatium => URBANIUM

Size 2m x 1,5m].
Finished in 1985

   
             
    Left
System 100 cubes, 3 were finished at this point in 1983. Polyester, stone, plaster, small found objects. [~ 50x40 cm]

Right
Two times ME celebrating my
First one-man show, March 1-12, 1985

Main reason of our existence
is to be HUMAN!l

Proportional determination
of the interconnected
elements of the quadrant,
inner 4 dimensional and
outer 3 dimensional.

 
             
 



URBANIUM
Art Object, 240x240x240 cm,
created for the show
and 11visible artworks
out of total of 16 exhibited.

Intention was to
explore connection with
personal inner centre.

Observe + walk + come in + sit


   
             
   
In 2015, exactly 10 years ago,
this book was published.
[Check full preview with 240 pages].

Book was attempt to collect ideas which informed my art practice, between 1970 and 2015. Psychogeography is a practice with chronological dimension and critical subjective standpoint. Subtitle is
"transit classificando", Latin for
Passing by - Classifying.

>Psycho<Geography> is “walking
on a very narrow path” between art and science. This suited our goal very well. Intention is to have artistic freedom in interpreting the facts, and perceive
things unseen before.

 

 
             
 






Art Object created
with three found stones
with naturally inscribed
letters C I T, found on
the island of Pag, Yugoslavia.
Republic of Croatia after
separation in 1991.

These two are just short selection
among many of them,
some even quite poetic.

   
          back to the top  
   
Here we are.
Corner of Parliament
and Front Street East
in downtown Toronto.

This will be a starting point
of course in the center
of this square map,
of our exploration with
few follow up images.

All of the creative activities since 2009, are happening in our studio #08.
Of course it is located almost
in the Centre of this map.
Where were those other 7 studios?

 
             
 
Art is part of the nature.
Man from the birth is taking his place
in the permanent, eternal,
unstoppable process,
encompassing all events
surrounding him.

In this case,
Chichen Itza, Mayan City
on Yucatan peninsula of Mexico,
thriving from about 600-1200 AD
and
Toronto, Postmetropolis
where we live
for last 33 years,
established in 1793.

   
             
   







Reflexivity journal
of the short walk is
inside and outside of
the Tom Longboat Lane,
of course in the centre
of the map above.
 
             
 
Two more square shapes
found in 2025.

First one us incorporated
in the Nuit Blanche,
night-time arts festival
of a city of Toronto 2025.

Second one serious islamic art
in Aga Khan Museum.

My involvement in urban activities
started very early in my career.
Between 1972-1982 I was doing:
“space objects in the urban
environment”, conceptual art performances in Belgrade capital
of ex Yugoslavia.

   
             
   






Three square objects.

System 100 cubes
#01. Bird and bypassing axis, 2000
#03. Yes-No, 2000
Both mixed media 14x14x14 cm
and
creation
done just
few days ago.

 
             
 
Life shifted me to other direction but interests in the city issues continued. Since 1965 I visited estimated 300 cities on 4 continents. When traveling we are hoping to learn something about
people living there, something about the place where they live and learn something about ourselves.

Photo is view towards new Love Park, from my daughter's studio on the 32nd floor ofthe 33 Harbour Square, Toronto.
Psychogeography Now - Window
to the urban future
my paper form 2008.

Click on the roof to view
important message for all of us.

   
     
   
Very significant influence
on my creative work has our BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Ecstacity - Nigel Coates
Urbs & Logos - Bogdan Bogdanovic
The Landscape of Man - j. & C. Jelicoe
The Hidden World of Everyday Design
- M. Kohlested
Psychogeography - Will Self
On Walking - Phil Smith
Mythogeography
- Pedestrian Resistance
Stroll, Psychogeographic Walking
- Shawn Micallief 
Inside Havana - Andrew Moore
L'architecture Mondial
- Elsevier Sequoia
 
   
  City, Wasteland, Castle - Leonid Sejka
How to Read Buildings - C. D. Cragoe
Townscape - Gordon Cullen
Postmodern Geographies - Edward Soja
Cities. Architecture & Society
- La Bienalle di Venezia
City - Clifford Simak
Physical Structure of the City
- Ranko Radovic
The City in History - Lewis Mumford

It formulated a basis and powerful impact.
When we moved to Canada we brought with us significant number of books.
Over the time it accumulated to
some 2000 books in our collection.

Those images right and above are
trying to illustrate our state of mind.

   
             
   
From 1996, I was employed
in the Media Production Department
of Seneca College in Toronto.
Until 2006 in the Centre for New Technologies in Teaching and
Learning
[CNTTL]. That is when we
started creating websites for the college.

I received the 2003 Paragon
Award (North America)
Virtual Guide to Seneca College,
and in 2004, the Seneca ITT Guide. Innovative practice with
QuickTime VR panoramas
was used for both.

Image top left was one of the first
VR panorames created from the hill overlooking College Finch Location.

 
             
 

From 2006 until 2012,
I was active in the
Centre for the Built Environment, Neighbourhood Design Unit.
My experience with psychogeography was a significant aspect of students' involvement with the
urban environment.

As a starting practice,
group of professors and other
employees of the College
performed one of the first
psychogeography walks

as a preparation for the
student assignments.

   
         
   
Now we are getting serious.
>Psycho<geography> is “walking on
a very narrow path” between art and science. This suited our goal very well. Our intention is to have artistic freedom in interpreting the facts, and perceive things unseen before.

In 2001 first collected square,
including Virtual Reality panorama,
was taken on Campo San Martin, in Venezia, just few minutes after visit to the Biannale Di Venezia, art exhibition.

Square on this image is Soho Square, London, UK, laid out in 1682.
This square, in the square shape,
is where origin of word for this type
of urban space is coming from.

 
             
 
This is Place des Vosges
[Place Royale],
Paris, France,

This symmetrical square [140x140m] is surrounded by buildings with red brick and white stone facades, conceived as Henri IV first large-scale project,
finished in 1612. This square, first of its kind, was accepted as an ideal design for this type of squares, influneced Soho Square, previous one mentioned.

We visited this urban square in 2005.
By that time we were having lot of experience with creation of Virtual Reality Panoramas, essential element of
the observational experience.

   
             
   
Parque Céspedes,
Santiago de Cuba
.

Visited in 2011.

Not very many urban squares are in square shape. Two above mantioned, this one and few others in our collection,
listed in the next paragraph.

Parque B. Ramos, S. Cruz, Costa Rica
Plaza, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Zocalo, Valladolid, Yucatan, Mexico
Praça do Comercio, Lisboa, Portugal
Beestenmarkt, Delft, Nederland
Parque Guayasamin, Havana, Cuba
Shwarzenegger Plaza, Columbus, USA
City Hall Square, Columbus, Ohio, USA

 
             
 
Campidoglio, Roma, Italy
is the most magnificent square
in the world, according to our
evaluation method.

Square is designed by
Michelangelo Buonaroti,
the famous renaissance
architect, sculptor and painter.

Click on the map
for one more interesting fact
from the square in Spain.

   
             
    Rossio (Praca Dom Pedro IV),
Lisboa, Portugal
, is another square with the perfect score of 60pt.

Our evaluation of squares is based on the psychogeographical reaction to the space. Second part of the classification system is called types of square. This
is also very good starting point for explorers wishing to examine squares starting with their characteristics.
EVALUATION
Sociability, Uses & Activities,
Access & Linkage, Image,
Comfort, Tourist value
TYPES of SQUARES
Social, Ceremonial, Religious,
Court Yard, Residential,
Street/Shopping, With Park

 
             
 




Reflexivity journals
are
produced after each event,
>psycho<geography> walk,
true the space observed.

That is quite obvious
in this reflection on
the glass panel in
the Edwards Garden,
or water surface
surrounding
Aga Khan Museum.

   
             
    >PSYCHO<GEOGRAPHY> is: [urbansquares definition]
"The subjective analysis, mental reaction, to the neighbourhood behaviours related to the
geographic location. A chronological
process based on the order of appearance of observed topics,
with the time delayed inclusion of
other relevant instances.
Omen Urbis”, is one of the central aspects of psychogeography,
freely translated from Latin as “Urban Symbols“ or “Advent of Urban Change”.

Let's start from this one,
walk performed in 2011 around
Plaça de Lesseps, Barcelona,
Catalunya, Spain
.

 
             
 




Pedestrian Area, Beograd, Srbija

Psychogeography walk from 2015

One more from the same city

Beograd Visuals
this one from 2023.

Interesting fact:
Fist 360˚ Virtual Panorama done with the new camera, capable of making
it in a single image is done in 2019.

   
     
   
   
01.
My illustration from the Portraits of the City, collection 02. Street art at The Esplanade. 03. Buenos Aires Street Art. 04. Funchal doors.
 
   
 
Few interesting cities, check them out. on our list of 87 cities, or just click on the image above.
 
   
 
Creative colaboration
with my granddaughter Lumen => #01. Condominium #02. Green back Whale
#03.
that's it, see you soon again #04. Two of us ...
 
 
.
01. My family started collecting postcards when I was very young. In Yugoslavia where I grew up in the fifties, it was extremely rare to travel abroad.
Still we made a significant collection, of ~ 4000 carefully classified cards. France, England, Germany even USA and Brazil all had representation!
There was one particular postcard which captured my imagination with mysterious monument and the inscription “Rossio, Lisbon”.

02. Part of my artistic expression was always photography. there was a period in my life when I was exclusively supporting myself with
the sale of photographic work. When I was examining my old phots I realized which images I was most drawn to
those with most life in them, taken in various squares of over a 50 countries that I visited.

03. I was in constant close contact with technology, particularly after my move to Canada in 1993. I began making quicktime VR panoramas
very early when it was first introduced as a new technology. That proved to be a perfect medium for this collection.

04. I visited most of the squares presented here and observations were based on my professional knowledge but there was always something else,
some value [psychogepgraphy] that was not easy to define. Finally, in 2005, I visited the Biennale of Architecture in Rotterdam, Nederland
and the answer was found! Presented in “Mare Nostrum” exhibit and accompanying papers.

Finally, if these images moves anybody in any way, artistic, observational or motivational, I will consider my work not in vain. As Nigel Coates says
in the “Guide to Extacity” – “The city is nothing if you do not interpret it with passion!

 
   
 

Open this Vitual Reality Panoranma in full screen - Can you guess where is this urban space?
...
and PLEASE, let us know if you have any opinion or suggestion about any of these...

back to the top  
 

09 Nancy, City of Urban Squares, 2011 ~ 41Koraćica, Special Village, Serbia, 2023
17Place aux Herbes, Uzés, France, 2011~ 31Urban Squares Studio, 2021
~ 26Funchal City Centre, 2019

 
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Last time updated on December 24, 2025; 15:26

 
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