Chichén-Itza is is one of most important holly centres of Mayan civilization. Etymology of the word "mouth of the well of the itza" is emphasizing its significance. Without the ground level rivers, wells [cenotes], two large ones are situated here, are really making the difference.

Origin of Itza people is also questionable but local guide [of mixed Maya origin] is translating the word as "Itz-ha" people from the water and he is sure that they are from the coastal areas of Yucatan peninsula. City was set-up as a capital around 970 ad, but much earlier structures are found on the south plaza of the city.